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Croft And Davison Mathematics For Engineers Pdf

PDF 2012 – Pearson – ISBN: 0273719777 – Engineering Mathematics – A Foundation for Electronic, Electrical, Communications and Systems Engineers   By Anthony Croft, Robert Davison, Martin Hargreaves, James Flint  # 6864

(4th edition)


Published: 2012-07-12 |  | PDF | 984 pages | 120.92 MB

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Popular electrical engineering maths textbook, packed full of relevant modern applications and a huge number of examples and exercises.
Engineering Mathematics is the leading undergraduate textbook for courses in electrical and electronic engineering, systems and communications engineering. It is aimed primarily at Years 1 and 2.


Key features of the book:
· Integrates engineering and mathematics through an applications-focused treatment
· Carefully develops, in a single comprehensive volume, the foundation and advanced mathematical techniques most appropriate to students of electrical, electronic, systems and communications engineering, including: algebra, trigonometry and calculus, as well as set theory, sequences and series, Boolean algebra, logic and difference equations
· The relevance of mathematics is illustrated through a diverse range of examples, providing motivation for students of all abilities
· Clear, comprehensive explanations written in an accessible and user-friendly style

Chapter 1 Review of algebraic techniques i

1.1 Introduction 1

1.2 Laws of indices 1

1.3 Number bases 11

1.A Polynomial equations 20

1.5 Algebraic fractions 26

1.6 Solution of inequalities 33

1.7 Partial fractions 38

1.8 Summation notation 65

Review exercises 1 69

Chapter 2 Engineering functions 52

2.1 Introduction 52

2.2 Numbers and intervals 53

2.3 Basic concepts of functions 56

2.6 Review of some common engineering functions and techniques 66

Review exercises 2 106

Chapter3 The trigonometric functions 109

3.1 Introduction 109

3.2 Degrees and radians 110

3.3 The trigonometric ratios 110

3.6 The sine, cosine and tangent functions 116

3.5 The sine x function 117

3.6 Trigonometric identities 119

3.7 Modelling waves using sin r and cos / 125

3.8 Trigonometric equations 137

Review exercises 3 166

4 Coordinate systems

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Cartesian coordinate system – two dimensions

4.3 Cartesian coordinate system – three dimensions

4.4 Polar coordinates

4.5 Some simple polar curves

4.6 Cylindrical polar coordinates

4.7 Spherical polar coordinates

Review exercises 4

5 Discrete mathematics

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Set theory

5.3 Logic

5.4 Boolean algebra

Review exercises 5

6 Sequences and series

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Sequences

6.3 Series

6.4 The binomial theorem

6.5 Power series

6.6 Sequences arising from the iterative solution

of non-linear equations

Review exercises 6

7 Vectors

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Vectors and scalars: basic concepts

7.3 Cartesian components

7.4 Scalar fields and vector fields

7.5 The scalar product

7.6 The vector product

7.7 Vectors of n dimensions

Review exercises 7

8 Matrix algebra

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Basic definitions

Contents ix

8.3 Addition, subtraction and multiplication 247

8.A Robot coordinate frames 254

8.5 Some special matrices 257

8.6 The inverse of a 2 x 2 matrix 260

8.7 Determinants 264

8.8 The inverse of a 3 x 3 matrix 268

8.9 Application to the solution of simultaneous equations 269

8.10 Gaussian elimination 272

8.11 Eigenvalues and eigenvectors 280

8.12 Analysis of electrical networks 292

8.13 Iterative techniques for the solution of simultaneous equations 298

8.1A Computer solutions of matrix problems 304

Review exercises 8 306

Chapter? Complex numbers 309

9.1 Introduction 309

9.2 Complex numbers 310

9.3 Operations with complex numbers 313

9.6 Graphical representation of complex numbers 317

9.5 Polar form of a complex number 318

9.6 Vectors and complex numbers 321

9.7 The exponential form of a complex number 322

9.8 Phasors 325

9.9 De Moivre's theorem 329

9.10 Loci and regions of the complex plane 335

Review exercises 9 339

Chapter 10 Differentiation 340

10.1 Introduction 340

10.2 Graphical approach to differentiation 341

10.3 Limits and continuity 342

10.6 Rate of change at a specific point 346

10.5 Rate of change at a general point 348

10.6 Existence of derivatives 354

10.7 Common derivatives 356

10.8 Differentiation as a linear operator 359

Review exercises 10 366

Chapter 11 Techniques of differentiation

11.1 Introduction

11.2 Rules of differentiation

11.3 Parametric, implicit and logarithmic differentiation

11.4 Higher derivatives

Review exercises 11

Applications of differentiation

12.1 Introduction

12.2 Maximum points and minimum points

12.3 Points of inflexion

12.4 The Newton-Raphson method for solving equations

12.5 Differentiation of vectors

Review exercises 12

Integration

13.1 Introduction

13.2 Elementary integration

13.3 Definite and indefinite integrals

Review exercises 13

Techniques of integration

14.1 Introduction

14.2 Integration by parts

14.3 Integration by substitution

14.4 Integration using partial fractions

Review exercises 14

Applications of integration

15.1 Introduction

15.2 Average value of a function

15.3 Root mean square value of a function

Review exercises 15

Further topics in integration

16.1 Introduction

16.2 Orthogonal functions

16.3 Improper integrals

16.4 Integral properties of the delta function

16.5 Integration of piecewise continuous functions

16.6 Integration of vectors

Review exercises 16

Contents xi

Chapter 17 Numerical integration un

17.1 Introduction 477

17.2 Trapezium rule 477

17.3 Simpson's rule 481

Review exercises 17 486

Chapter 18 Taylor polynomialsp Taylor series and Maclaurin series 488

18.1 Introduction 488

18.2 Linearization using first-order Taylor polynomials 489

18.3 Second-order Taylor polynomials 493

18.4 Taylor polynomials of the/?th order 497

18.5 Taylor's formula and the remainder term 501

18.6 Taylor and Maclaurin series 504

Review exercises 18 512

Chapter 19 Ordinary differential equations I bu

19.1 Introduction 514

19.2 Basic definitions 515

19.3 First-order equations: simple equations and separation

of variables 520

19.4 First-order linear equations: use of an integrating factor 527

19.5 Second-order linear equations 537

Review exercises 19 564

Chapter 20 Ordinary differential equations II 566

20.1 Introduction 566

20.2 Analogue simulation 566

20.3 Fligher order equations 569

20.4 State-space models 572

20.5 N umerical methods 578

20.6 Euler's method 578

20.7 I mproved Euler method 582

20.8 Runge-Kutta method of order 4 585

Review exercises 20 589

Chapter 21 The Laplace transform 590

21.1 Introduction 590

21.2 Definition of the Laplace transform 591

21.3 Laplace transforms of some common functions 592

21.4 Properties of the Laplace transform 594

xii Contents

21.5 LapLace transform of derivatives and integrals 598

21.6 I nverse Laplace transforms 601

21.7 Using partial fractions to find the inverse Laplace transform 604

21.8 Finding the inverse Laplace transform using complex numbers 606

21.9 The convolution theorem 610

21.10 Solving linear constant coefficient differential

equations using the Laplace transform 612

21.11 Transfer functions 622

21.12 Poles, zeros and the s plane 630

21.13 Laplace transforms of some special functions 638

Review exercises 21 641

Chapter 22 Difference equations and the z transform 644

22.1 Introduction 644

22.2 Basic definitions 645

22.3 Rewriting difference equations 649

22.4 Block diagram representation of difference equations 651

22.5 Design of a discrete-time controller 655

22.6 Numerical solution of difference equations 657

22.7 Definition of the ztransform 660

22.8 Sampling a continuous signal 664

22.9 The relationship between the ztransform and the

Laplace transform 666

22.10 Properties of the ztransform 671

22.11 Inversion of z transforms 677

22.12 The z transform and difference equations 681

Review exercises 22 683

Chapter 23 Fourier series 684

23.1 Introduction 684

23.2 Periodic waveforms 685

23.3 Odd and even functions 688

23.4 Orthogonality relations and other useful identities 694

23.5 Fourier series 695

23.6 Half-range series 707

23.7 Parseval's theorem 710

23.8 Complex notation 711

23.9 Frequency response of a linear system 713

Review exercises 23 717

Contents xiii

Chapter 24 The Fourier transform 719

24.1 Introduction 719

24.2 The Fourier transform – definitions 720

24.3 Some properties of the Fourier transform 723

24.4 Spectra 728

24.5 The f—a> duality principle 730

24.6 Fourier transforms of some special functions 732

24.7 The relationship between the Fourier transform

and the Laplace transform 734

24.8 Convolution and correlation 736

24.9 The discrete Fourier transform 745

24.10 Derivation of the d.f.t. 749

24.11 Using the d.f.t. to estimate a Fourier transform 752

24.12 Matrix representation of the d.f.t. 754

24.13 Some properties of the d.f.t. 755

24.14 The discrete cosine transform 757

24.15 Discrete convolution and correlation 763

Review exercises 24 783

Chapter 25 Functions of several variables 785

25.1 Introduction 785

25.2 Functions of more than one variable 785

25.3 Partial derivatives 787

25.4 Fligher order derivatives 791

25.5 Partial differential equations 794

25.6 Taylor polynomials and Taylor series in two variables 797

25.7 Maximum and minimum points of a function of two variables 803

Review exercises 25 808

Chapter 26 Vector calculus sn

26.1 Introduction 811

26.2 Partial differentiation of vectors 811

26.3 The gradient of a scalar field 813

26.4 The divergence of a vector field 817

26.5 The curl of a vector field 821

26.6 Combining the operators grad, div and curl 823

26.7 Vector calculus and electromagnetism 825

Review exercises 26 826

xiv Contents

Chapter 27 Line integrals and multiple integrals 829

27.1 Introduction 829

27.2 Line integrals 830

27.3 Evaluation of line integrals in two dimensions 833

11.U Evaluation of line integrals in three dimensions 835

27.5 Conservative fields and potential functions 837

27.6 Double and triple integrals 842

27.7 Some simple volume and surface integrals 851

27.8 The divergence theorem and Stokes' theorem 856

27.9 Maxwell's equations in integral form 861

Review exercises 27 862

Chapter 28 Probability 864

28.1 Introduction 864

28.2 Introducing probability 865

28.3 Mutually exclusive events: the addition law of probability 870

28.4 Complementary events 874

28.5 Concepts from communication theory 875

28.6 Conditional probability: the multiplication law 879

28.7 Independent events 884

Review exercises 28 889

Chapter 29 Statistics and probability distributions 89i

29.1 Introduction 891

29.2 Random variables 892

29.3 Probability distributions – discrete variable 893

29.4 Probability density functions – continuous variable 894

29.5 Mean value 896

29.6 Standard deviation 899

29.7 Expected value of a random variable 901

29.8 Standard deviation of a random variable 904

29.9 Permutations and combinations 906

29.10 The binomial distribution 911

29.11 The Poisson distribution 915

29.12 The uniform distribution 918

29.13 The exponential distribution 919

29.14 The normal distribution 921

29.15 Reliability engineering 927

Review exercises 29 934

Contents xv

Appendix I Representing a continuous function and a sequence as

a sum of weighted impulses 937

Appendix II The Greek alphabet 939

Appendix III SI units and prefixes 940

Appendix IV The binomial expansion of (^p-)" 940

Index 941

Lecturer Resources

For password-protected online resources tailored to

support the use of this textbook in teaching, please visit

www.pearsoned.co.uk/croft

Croft And Davison Mathematics For Engineers Pdf

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